Showing posts with label Potsdam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Potsdam. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Sans Souci

RIAS saved the best for last on our Potsdam tour: Sans Souci is the palace where King Fredrich the Great could escape his worries in Berlin, surrounded by enchanting gardens, fake ruins and even a "Chinese" tea house that provided a cool photo opportunity and seemed especially fascinating to visitors from Asia.

The grounds are much more spectacular than the interior of the palace, so we didn't wait around for a look inside and spent our time outdoors. People leave potatoes on the king's grave because he released farmers from slavery and allowed them to own their land, requiring only that they grow potatoes. That decision later saved the country from a famine.

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

Cold War Footsteps

After World War II, the Allies met to divide Europe. The Potsdam conference was held in Schloss Cecilienhof, the summer home of a Prussian royal couple. You can see the round table where the lines of the Cold War were drawn.
Stalin used this study as his office. There was some disarray in the American and British ranks and the French did not attend, so Stalin was able to wield a lot of influence here.
The building itself is a cross between an English country house and a Bavarian castle and it now houses an upscale hotel. Again, it's hard to believe that the Berlin wall once ran through the yard, blocking the view of the river.
Nearby is a famous bridge between East and West Germany, where spy exchanges were carried out.
On the way back to our hotel, the bus passed along the Karl Marx allee, a showcase of Soviet-style apartment buildings that is designed to portray the workers' paradise. We also drove through endless blocks of gray concrete block buildings that were closer to reality for most East Germans.

The Wannsee Decision

Wannsee, a charming lakeside town filled with vacation villas, was the site for the Nazi's "Final Solution" to the Jewish "problem." Built in 1914 as a businessman's vacation home, it was used as a conference center and guest house for the SS from 1941-45. Nazi leaders met here on Jan. 20 1942 to plan the Holocaust. The documents on display contain such chilling details as how to determine the percentage of a person's Jewish blood, which would determine whether they would be killed immediately, worked to death in forced labor camps, or allowed to live. The building is now an educational center devoted to the memory of the victims.