Thursday, August 7, 2008

Street Scenes

Despite the sweeping changes in government and media, life goes on in the teeming streets of Male. You can still see the men in island dress selling their produce from handcarts or at stalls in the local market. We had a crew standing by to cover any celebrations or demonstrations in the street when the new constitution was signed, but nothing happened. It's hard for an outsider to interpret this but a Maldivian told me that people are worn out by the ongoing process of reform and just see the constitution as another step in the road. Most don't seem to feel it will change their lives very much. The media has to do a better job of explaining the changes and educating the voters.

A Clean Sweep

Now for a look behind the scenes on one of the biggest days in Maldivian history. The station chose this day to sweep the newsroom, which had accumulated years of debris behind the desks that were now being moved.
Bigger improvements are needed, especially the workflow in the editing rooms. The process of ingesting video into the avid is very disorganized. The memories are overloaded. Reporters try to do everything at the last minute and then the machines crash. There are frequent power outages in the newsroom that cause reporters to lose the scripts in their computers.
The 8 pm bulletin was simply not up to the standard of the rest of the coverage and the 9 pm English news was a complete train wreck. The editing system crashed again just before airtime, causing three packages to miss their slot and leaving the anchor with no video of the biggest story of the day. TVM can do better!

The newly independent journalists have to realize that they can no longer count on the VIP crew to hand them the "official" story. They must be prepared to deliver the best possible coverage on their own. In the remaining days of the program I hope we can plan some meetings to address these issues.

US State Department Visit

US Ambassador to Maldives Robert Blake, who is based in Colombo, Sri Lanka, visited Maldives the day before the ratification with the US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia, Richard Boucher. After meeting with a wide range of political and legal reform figures, they also took the time to have lunch with me and Cathy Toledo. We really appreciate the opportunity to brief them and their staff members on Maldives Media Training and the Think Nation program.

You probably remember Boucher from his role as state department spokesman in the days following 9/11 and his smooth briefing style was evident when he met the Maldivian press. His soundbite urging Maldives to set an example of Muslim democracy played prominently on the prime time news on the eve of ratification. It definitely made an impact. The highly respected former speaker of the Majlis, who resigned yesterday as part of the transition, made a point of telling me at the ceremony how much the message of support from a high US official was appreciated.As for me, I'm just proud to be an American playing a very small part in all of this. Here I am with my very own copy of the Maldivian constitution... in Dhivehi!

Election Scoop

TVM built a special set and graphics for the ratification coverage, with the theme of a New Dawn in Maldives. Although I would like to close up the space between the host and the guest on the set and reblock the camera angles, I have to praise the content of this show from start to finish. I sat back like a proud mom as Rameez and the kids did a thoroughly professional job. I think back to the scared little bunch that was afraid to rewrite an official press release six months ago and I can't believe how much the entire news operation has grown. I also have to commend my colleague Gary Ponticiello who teamed up with Sophie to coordinate all six hours of coverage from the control room. The programming and production team had their game on. This really shows what TVM news and programming can accomplish when they work together instead of competing with each other.
The preview show from 9 to 10 am told the audience what to expect during the ceremony, reporters described the mood in the hall and provided a wide variety of reactions, and numerous political figures who have played key roles in the reform were invited to visit the set. One of them made news!
Gassim Ibrahim, the former finance minister, owner of the Villa business empire and speaker of the Special Majlis (which approved the constitution) told anchor Heena Waleed that he will run for president if asked to do so by the recently certified Republican party.
As for Heena's anchoring, she was composed, intelligent and basically flawless. She carried the six hours of coverage, even making the three minute dash to the Maldives Afternoon set to co-host the show from 2 to 3. It will be a huge loss for TVM when she leaves for college in India and we face the challenge of training a stronger bench of anchors behind Waseem and Shifla.

A Big Day


While he would be the last person to claim the credit, Legal Reform Minister Mohammed Nasheed has done much of the heavy lifting to get the new constitution in place. He has been looking very stressed in recent weeks, but today he was all smiles, accepting well deserved congratulations from all sides.

Of course, there is still much work to be done. An independent election commission and judiciary must be set up and approved by Parliament before an election date can be set. Then, 30 days of campaign time are required before the voting. It's going to be difficult to meet the Oct. 10 deadline for election results so the transition can be completed by the time the current presidential term expires on Nov. 11. If there is a runoff, that will require another 21 day campaign period. And we are just a few weeks away from the Muslim fasting/feasting month of Ramazan, not the best time to get the public to focus on voting.

Both Sides Now

It was only six months ago that I sat in a small, dark room with Maldivian opposition leaders who doubted they would ever be shown on TVM. What a difference now! Reporters crowded around candidates from all parties, seeking soundbites. And for the first time there is competitive TV news coverage, with both DhiTV and VTV represented.Most of the major opposition leaders had a high profile at the constitution signing event. Of course, there is still a lot of concern about continued favoritism of the president, and like politicians everywhere, they want to present their entire program and not just a soundbite on the evening news. I'm told that the president personally called opposition leaders and invited them to be here. After the national holiday euphoria is over, the campaign really gets down to business, with the nation's first presidential debate planned for Monday Aug. 11. It is sponsored by the neutral voter education program Think Nation and will be aired on TVM live. At least three candidates have already accepted, so we hope to confirm both President Gayoom and MDP leader Mohammed Nasheed (Anni). Any candidate who declines will be represented by an empty chair.

TVM Live! New Constitution

The high point of the long, four-year road to legal reform in the Maldives came today. Here is President Gayoom signing the new constitution. TVM provided six hours of live coverage and in many ways it was also the high point for the Maldives Media Training Project so far. Fair and balanced, with plenty of different viewpoints expressed.

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

More Election Plans

The election plan is shifting into high gear this week, even though we still don't know the date of the election. The only certainty is that results must be known by the Oct. 10 deadline. The president's current term expires Nov. 10.This detailed meeting involved, among many other things, a spirited discussion of what kind of food will be catered during election night and during the period of counting the votes, however long it takes. Apparently Maldivians agree with the American TV saying, "Good television only happens on a full stomach!"
Next job: launching the computer system to count the number of appearances by each candidate on the news. We are required to do this under the equal coverage agreement that TVM and VOM signed with all the political parties and we have to get it right!
We are also launching new election graphics. We will no longer be using the old slogan "Maldives Decides" because we want to be clear that this coverage will be truly fair, balanced and different from the past. The new graphics will say, "The People Decide, 2008," which in Dhivehi is "Rayyithunge Ninmun 2008."

Law and Order

Two days before signing the new constitution, Maldives took action to make sure that law and order would be preserved on the streets during the transition to the new system of government. The president signed the police bill, which some have criticized because it gives the police new powers. There are also some new rights for citizens which will be further clarified in future bills on justice and criminal procedure.TVM had live coverage of the president signing the bill, and then a live shot from the swearing in ceremony for the 2500 police officers in the country. It was amazing to see the sea of blue shirts. The cops came in shifts so there would be a constant police presence in the streets. Similar ceremonies were held in the atolls. Ziyaa did an awesome job with the live reports and Iqbal organized the shoot as field producer. He has much to teach his colleagues at TVM because of his skills from the VIP unit and it was a pleasure to work with him in the field.

We also worked with a talented media officer from the police force who made it possible for us to speak with rank and file officers about the changes. I wish I knew his name so I could commend him as an example for all government public relations staff!

Meet the (Maldivian) Press

After the huge success of launching "Maldives Afternoon," Gary Ponticiello is putting together another joint production of news and programming: a weekly political interview show. He is showing the producers an episode of "Meet the Press" and breaking it down to show how the hosts and guests are addressing the important issue of the day.
The host (Mohamed Shakir Abdulla,on the right) is from the current affairs deparrtment of VOM radio. He has experience, hosting a TV talk show that was called 10 to 11 because it was on from 10 to 11 pm. But that show was mostly devoted to the personalities of the guests. For example, the police chief would come on to talk about his boyhood adventures on his home island, but not respond to questions about police issues. As one TVM producer put it,"If they think there will be tough questions, they won't come."
This country is a little over two months away from the deadline for electing a president. I hope we can lay the groundwork for a program where the candidates will discuss the issues facing this country and face tough questions about their plans for solving problems that range from the economy to illegal drug use.

Monday, August 4, 2008

Free, Fair and Wet

We had an outstanding A block in the 8 pm prime time news on SundayAug. 3. We led with President Gayoom's concluding speech to the SAARC meeting in Colombo, followed by a package and a vo/sot on the transportation and education platforms of the main opposition party, MDP. We also covered the leading independent candidate, Hassan Saeed, in the islands and the recognition of two more political parties bringing the total to ten. Hard to believe that only six months ago I was sitting at a table in a dark room with opposition leaders who didn't believe their events would ever be covered on TVM. I hope it is obvious by now that every party and candidate will get airtime when they make news. This week we are putting more systems in place to make sure the election coverage continues to be free and fair.
The block ended with a story about the unusually high waves hitting the beach side of Male. One of the new batch reporters, Hamza Rasheed, was doing a standup when he got drenched by a huge wave. A great, memorable moment and fortunately there was no damage to the equipment. And no damage to our star reporter, either. Here he is, all dried off.

Friday, August 1, 2008

Breaking News at Sea

The festive graduation ceremony didn't give us a break from breaking news. Here's Rameez getting text message information about a launch accident in Addu Atoll and the search for two fishermen lost at sea on a different atoll.

Broadcasting Leaders

TVM CEO Ali Khalid and VOM chief Badru Nasser are just back from a conference of the Asian Pacific broadcasters. Maldives will have the presidency of the group for the next two years. Congratulations!

Voter List

Today we covered the release of the list of eligible voters. Citizens have until August 15 to check the list for errors. Everyone 18 and over is automatically registered to vote on their home island, and the lists are posted in island offices, as well as the district offices in the city of Male. TVM went to several offices to see if the list was available, with mixed results. Here, Ziyaa is doing a standup at an office where the list was not available to the public until TVM asked for it. Apparently, the person responsible for the list had gone home for the day and those who remained in the office were just telling people to come back another time.This is one of the most important aspects of our "hands on" training program. We teach reporters that the story only begins at the news conference and they must take the initiative to go out in the field and verify what is really going on. The sign in the picture tells voters to call the hotline for the Elections Commission if they notice any errors on the voter list.

Graduation Night

The new batch of newscaster trainees has completed their course in broadcast journalism. They are ready to head for their bureaus and I am delighted to report that all 20 TVM atoll bureaus will now be staffed with a reporter. This will assure coverage of the entire country for the presidential election.
The training course began in May and was accelerated because of the election. In less than three months, these students advanced to the point of reporting, shooting and editing their own stories. They will improve with practice. I met the group less than two weeks ago when they were wearing their student uniforms. They came to the graduation ceremony looking like true professionals. Both Ali and Rameez gave speeches and Musthafa showed a tape of some of the trainees' reports. I was proud to be able to say a few words of encouragement because I know their jobs will not be easy. In the past, atoll reporters have been subjected to pressure from atoll chiefs to slant the news. And it is especially difficult for the young women to live and work alone on an island, away from their families. Some of the reporters are going to their "home" islands, but others will be starting over in a strange place.The new batch makes it possible to bring some of the veteran reporters back to the capital for a few months of additonal training. The ceremony was held at the VOM radio building, which is much larger than the TV station. VOM chief Badru Nasser helped award the certificates. And what Maldivian ceremony would be complete without food! There was a nice buffet after the graduation.

Transportation

Little things make life easier in Male, like taxi rides from the Nalahiya hotel van. The friendly driver will usually take me to TVM in the morning if he doesn't have to drive other guests to the airport ferry and I can sign for the fare instead of fishing in my purse for the rufiyaa. TVM always provides a car in the evening for the ride back to the hotel and the news director wouldn't think of letting us call a taxi. It's just part of the warm hospitality we have experienced here.
The commercial taxis are a bit confusing. First, you can't always flag a taxi down in the street because they are usually full or responding to a call to go somewhere. So you have to call and request your own taxi. Second, the drivers were recently granted a fare increase to 25 rufiyaa, but they got fewer customers so some reduced the fare back to 20 rufiyaa and you never know which price the taxi is charging. Still, a ride anywhere on the island for less than two bucks is a bargain.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Night Market

The Islamic fasting month of Ramazan is more than a month away, but there are already signs that the Maldives is in a festive mood. We hit the streets with Sophie and Heena for a story on the night market, a tradition for local merchants to clear out their inventories at bargain prices to make way for new merchandise to arrive. People also clean out their houses during Ramazan, so the most popular items at the night market seem to be mops and brooms. Mostly it was just a big street party, but it broke my heart to see the "pet" markets with fish, hamsters and birds trying to stay alive in cramped cages and plastic bags.

Breaking News from the President

President Gayoom announces that he will ratify the new constitution on Aug. 7. He disagrees with criticism from the EU that the pace of reform has been too slow. But for my team, it means that the election will definitely take place after we are back in the US. Our goal now will be to put systems in place that will enable TVM news and programming to be fair to all parties and candidates. We are off to a good start: tonight we sought out reaction from opposition leaders and two parties -- IDP and SLP -- responded.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Watching TVM... and others?

Here's a coffee shop in Hulhulmale where people are watching Waseem anchor the 2 pm news bulletin on TVM. There is a competing 2 pm bulletin on DhiTV, but the quality is not very good. I am sure they will improve with time, and they already are competing with TVM on breaking news.
During our time on Paradise Island, we saw some signal tests for VTV, or Villa TV, owned by the same company that owns the Villa resorts. We also met the former finance minister who owns the company and has plans to distribute a high quality digital signal to all the islands via satellite. I believe that more competition will improve the quality of all broadcast news media in the Maldives. All of the broadcasters could benefit from coaching in program content, presentation, fairness and ethics.

Diving Wonders Down Under

The most memorable part of my visit to Paradise Island was the diving. The first day we dove on a reef that was busy with fish and eels. We even saw a sleeping nurse shark under a ledge. Then came the best day of diving I have ever had: we cruised back to Male to dive on the Maldives Victory, a cargo ship that is submerged in about 95 feet of water.
The recent storms had moved the dive buoy and the the crew had a little trouble finding the gigantic wreck. There's plenty to see, including the cement bags and personal photo albums that were left in the hold. I swam inside the wheelhouse and found the toilet, intact.


The afternoon dive was one of the great underwater experiences: a cleaning station for manta rays. We floated above the reef in about 45 feet of water, while these giant creatures approached. We saw half a dozen of them, each about as big as a queensized bed. They performed a graceful underwater ballet as smaller fish "cleaned" them.
The divemasters from Delphis Diving made the whole experience even more enjoyable. Andrew and I struggled with the European diving gear, so different from what we have back in the US. But we had no worries with these professionals looking out for us. Diving here can be a bit tricky because of the strong currents. The steel tanks made it unnecessary to wear a weight belt, but had a tendency to flip me over on my back, so I used a lot of air trying to stay upright against the current. After the dive, it's all very organized with a freshwater tank for rinsing. Then your gear is stowed in a bag and ready for you the next day!