Regular readers of this blog know that I spent several months training newscasters at Television Maldives and Voice of Maldives last year. I was the lead consultant on a highly successful training program that prepared young broadcast journalists to provide free and fair coverage of the Islamic republic's first democratic election, including a candidates' debate. Although we made more dramatic progress in TV than in radio, the program brought a positive change to state-run media that previously had broadcast little more than propaganda and had never granted airtime to the opposition. Voters went to the polls and elected a former opposition leader to replace the president who had ruled for decades.
However, the election result appears to have derailed media reform. Although I cannot view TV Maldives newscasts from the US, some Maldivians have told me that the programs have reverted to reading government press releases with less emphasis on independent journalism. The state-run TV and radio stations are now run by a board of the new president's appointees and the BBC is reporting that Anni, as he is popularly known, is visiting the UK to seek private investment in the public channels. Here's the link:
http://tinyurl.com/d3rnxj. There is no longer talk of a broadcasting bill that would create a true public service broadcaster, such as PBS and NPR in the United States or the BBC in the UK.
I am not Maldivian, so I can't say what the people want. From an American perspective, President Nasheed doesn't seem to have an idea of what to do with TVM except to control it or to sell it. I can only hope that the people who got our training will someday rise to the top or the next government will be more aware of the role of the press in educating the voters. It may be difficult for Anni to find investors. A public service station cannot be profit making and will always require some kind of funding from the government, such as the public broadcasting we have in the US or UK. Private stations can make money by running Hindi music videos or whatever, but there should be a state broadcaster to provide quality cultural programs and independent news in Dhivehi. I doubt any private investors will be interested, because TVM doesn't make money and I am guessing they would be required to provide programs in Dhivehi, which cost money to make. An investor would want to buy cheap programs from other countries and sell lots of ads. But the potential audience is only about 300,000 men, women and children. Rich tourists provide the country's major revenue, and would be an attractive target for advertisers, but tourists don't go to resorts in an island paradise to watch TV in a language they don't understand.
The DRP, the party of the former legal reform minister and the losing side in the election, had the foresight to fund journalism education for the young TV and radio reporters whose skills are needed to inform the voters in this emerging Islamic democracy. I'd welcome the opportunity to work with the new government in requesting US support for additional journalism training to strengthen the TV and radio newsrooms of both public and private stations. Here's hoping that the party now in power won't lose sight of the importance of broadcasting that truly serves the public interest as Maldives defines its future.
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Update: Read an excellent post on this issue at:
http://www.mnasheed.com/2009/04/on-the-maldives-national-broadcasting-corporation/