Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Night Market

The Islamic fasting month of Ramazan is more than a month away, but there are already signs that the Maldives is in a festive mood. We hit the streets with Sophie and Heena for a story on the night market, a tradition for local merchants to clear out their inventories at bargain prices to make way for new merchandise to arrive. People also clean out their houses during Ramazan, so the most popular items at the night market seem to be mops and brooms. Mostly it was just a big street party, but it broke my heart to see the "pet" markets with fish, hamsters and birds trying to stay alive in cramped cages and plastic bags.

Breaking News from the President

President Gayoom announces that he will ratify the new constitution on Aug. 7. He disagrees with criticism from the EU that the pace of reform has been too slow. But for my team, it means that the election will definitely take place after we are back in the US. Our goal now will be to put systems in place that will enable TVM news and programming to be fair to all parties and candidates. We are off to a good start: tonight we sought out reaction from opposition leaders and two parties -- IDP and SLP -- responded.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Watching TVM... and others?

Here's a coffee shop in Hulhulmale where people are watching Waseem anchor the 2 pm news bulletin on TVM. There is a competing 2 pm bulletin on DhiTV, but the quality is not very good. I am sure they will improve with time, and they already are competing with TVM on breaking news.
During our time on Paradise Island, we saw some signal tests for VTV, or Villa TV, owned by the same company that owns the Villa resorts. We also met the former finance minister who owns the company and has plans to distribute a high quality digital signal to all the islands via satellite. I believe that more competition will improve the quality of all broadcast news media in the Maldives. All of the broadcasters could benefit from coaching in program content, presentation, fairness and ethics.

Diving Wonders Down Under

The most memorable part of my visit to Paradise Island was the diving. The first day we dove on a reef that was busy with fish and eels. We even saw a sleeping nurse shark under a ledge. Then came the best day of diving I have ever had: we cruised back to Male to dive on the Maldives Victory, a cargo ship that is submerged in about 95 feet of water.
The recent storms had moved the dive buoy and the the crew had a little trouble finding the gigantic wreck. There's plenty to see, including the cement bags and personal photo albums that were left in the hold. I swam inside the wheelhouse and found the toilet, intact.


The afternoon dive was one of the great underwater experiences: a cleaning station for manta rays. We floated above the reef in about 45 feet of water, while these giant creatures approached. We saw half a dozen of them, each about as big as a queensized bed. They performed a graceful underwater ballet as smaller fish "cleaned" them.
The divemasters from Delphis Diving made the whole experience even more enjoyable. Andrew and I struggled with the European diving gear, so different from what we have back in the US. But we had no worries with these professionals looking out for us. Diving here can be a bit tricky because of the strong currents. The steel tanks made it unnecessary to wear a weight belt, but had a tendency to flip me over on my back, so I used a lot of air trying to stay upright against the current. After the dive, it's all very organized with a freshwater tank for rinsing. Then your gear is stowed in a bag and ready for you the next day!

spaaaaah!

The spa at Paradise is spectacular, from the outdoor treatment rooms to the gentle relaxing areas with fountains and lush greenery. Joan, the receptionist, greeted us with tea and a tour of all the available treatments, ranging from traditional Indian medicine to the best of Asian massage. I came for a treatment in one of the open-air rooms. Rechie, the therapist, took extra time to work on my neck and upper back. There are fresh native flowers everywhere, arranged in bowls. Some of the rooms are designed for couples with hot tubs, waterfalls and flower baths.

Maldivian Independence

Maldivians celebrate their independence day with a three-day government holiday, which makes for a really slow time in the newsroom. The new batch of trainees produced feature stories that could be run on the slow news days and we had time to head for one of the famous Maldivian resorts. From the moment we arrived at Paradise Island we were treated as honored guests and the land sports manager, Blue, showed us around.
We stayed in spacious cabins with both indoor and outdoor private showers, only steps from the water and sand. Like most resorts in Maldives, this one is still bouncing back from the tsunami, with many of the buildings rebuilt or refurbished since 2004. The vegetation is still recovering as well because the saltwater destroyed many of the more mature trees. There are a few trees with fresh bananas but nearly everything consumed here has to be imported.

Thursday, July 24, 2008

Tsunami survivors










Hard to believe, but more than 7,000 of the 12,000 people who were displaced by the Dec. 2004 tsunami in Maldives are still living in relocation camps... almost four years later. The original tents provided by US AID have been replaced by tin shacks.


We visited a family of 13 living in three rooms, sharing a communal bathroom with the rest of the compound. Some of the babies were born since the tsunami, young men have finished their schooling and found jobs. They have made a new life for themselves here on Hulhulmale, the man made island near the capital city. Soon they will be asked to move again to a new "mega-project" on a safe island.
These ladies were preparing a meal in a communal kitchen.
This family is sitting on a traditional island swing.

A 39 year-old grandmother of two and mother of eight told us she would like to stay in a flat on Hulhulmale. Life isn't easy on this barren, man-made island, where the infrastructure is still under construction. These people have no transportation, and drink rainwater out of a cistern. They pass time by playing video games and watching TV. Everyone was glad to see Shifla, the morning anchor, who reported the story and translated for us.
Laura Toledo, our Hofstra intern, did a standup for her story in English.

Ferry Follies

The most fun part of coaching the newscaster trainees is going out into the field. We headed for the ferry to Villingilli, an island that is a suburb of Male. There are reserved seats for seniors, disabled people and pregnant women, but we found plenty of able-bodied people sitting in the seats while those who needed them had to walk to the back of the boat. The weather was very choppy, but this crew was willing to try anything to get a good shot. We confronted the people who were sitting in the reserved seats, including a police officer. The problem, however, was getting any seniors, disabled people or pregnant women to talk to us. Everyone said no. In fact, disabled people are invisible in Male. It is so difficult for them to get around that most rarely go out.Another problem is that the ferry does not have a ramp to allow the disabled to board. Koki did an excellent standup about that. It is so rewarding to see these students putting their training into practice. They have one more week here in Male before being assigned to bureaus where they will have to do it alone.

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Educating Voters


Maldives Afternoon host Moosa Waseem is interviewing Faso and Hilmy, who are members of Cathy Toledo's team at Think Nation. This is part of the nationwide campaign to educate Maldivians about why they should take the time to vote in the upcoming multiparty election. There are concerns that people may stay home if they don't believe their vote will count or if they don't believe their vote will be secret. The voter education segments and public service announcements are kind of a national civics lesson, letting people know what is being done to make sure the election will be free and fair. The messages are directed especially at young people who haven't voted before, and women who may feel family pressure to vote a certain way.

The American Election

Our team attended a talk on the American presidential election by political science professor Eric Uslaner of the University of Maryland. The lecture series, sponsored by the US State Department, drew a mix of expats and locals. In fact, Maldivians are often more willing to discuss the American election than their own election!
I also had the opportunity to meet Kathleen Fox, the new press and cultural affairs officer based in the nearest US Embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Breaking News, Opposition Protest

Senior members of several opposition parties got together Monday night and approached President Gayoom's residence. They said they wanted to have a meeting about the process of ratifying the new constitution, but they were turned away because they didn't have an appointment. A crowd gathered, estimated by police at 1,500 people. Things escalated to the point where several people were arrested. Here is the link to the story in the Haveeru newspaper.
The pictures and captions are from the Minivan news service, which is not accredited.
It wasn't a good night for TV Maldives. A TVM cameraman was roughed up and police detained a news vehicle that was attempting to rush the footage back to the station. The private station, DhiTV, was first with the video. When TVM did get on the air with live coverage, it was an interview with the president's official spokesmen. Other government officials also were interviewed about the constitutional process. However, the footage of the protest and the arrests was not shown until much later. I am told there was a technical problem with turning around the tape. No one likes to get beat on a story and the journalists at TVM are no exception. We are trying to do better job as the developments continue to unfold and we will try to be fearless -- and fair to all.
Update: the next day, the opposition alliance held a news conference to say it would continue to pressure the president, by all legal means possible, to sign the constitution and go forward with the election. TVM was first with the story, despite the fact that the rival station was next door to the news coference location and we had to ship the tape across town! while star reporters Ziayaa and Rilwan did an excellent job on deadline, a few people in the newsroom don't understand the importance of turning around tape and scripts quickly, because they never had competition before. We'll have to work on this.
Another accomplishment: the first "cold open" in the history of TVM news. We had some excellent natsound of protestors yelling "Maumoon resign!" so we opened the newscast with the natural sound to draw the viewer into the story. It's historic for another reason: protestors were never shown on TV before our training began, and certainly not anyone critical of the government. Now we strive to present a balance of views, both government AND opposition.

Monday, July 21, 2008

The Show Must Go On!

The Maldives cabinet announced cutbacks in government spending, including cancellation of the annual Independence Day celebration at a stadium called the national grounds. This prompted howls of protest from schools in the capital, where students were rehearsing for their big day of national pride. The next day the president announced that the celebration would go on as scheduled. I went with the education reporter to get interviews at the stadium. The parents weren't talking, but the kids had a lot to say in both Dhivehi and English. Maybe this camera shyness is a generational thing. Clearly, public opinion does not favor any budget cutbacks where the nation's children are concerned. They like to say in Maldives that one third of the country wears a school uniform, meaning that one out of every three Maldivians is a school-age child. Parents here make a lot of sacrifices to ensure the quality of their kids' education. The honor of performing on Independence Day is rotated among all the schools in Male and the kids get their turn every four years. So if these kids missed their slot this year, the older ones wouldn't have another chance.

Sunday, July 20, 2008

In the Field

The enthusiastic new batch fills the assignment board with story ideas every morning. Unfortunately, they don't always realize how much work must be done to frame the story before venturing out into the field. I went on a "shooting" with a couple of new newscasters for a story on tourism that didn't quite turn out as planned. We got some video for a vo/sot and we will make a package on tourism souvenirs after doing a little more research. It turns out that many of the items that tourists believe are local and handmade are actually mass produced in another country such as Thailand. Environmental restrictions have been placed on gathering coral, shells and other items needed for traditional Maldivian handcrafts. We need to get more facts in order to finish the story.

Training Time

The training facility is across the street from the TV station. We got locked out one morning, so the discussion moved outside. I've been working on video production, interviewing techniques and on-camera storytelling. We take a tea break at mid morning with delicious Maldivian "short eats," little pastries that can be sweet or spicy and filled with tuna or chicken.

Saturday, July 19, 2008

Lunch and Learn, Election Ideas

I've served as a screening judge for the Walter Cronkite Awards in political reporting, presented by the Center for Reliable Resources at the Norman Lear Center. The center produced an excellent video on issue-oriented election coverage, and it was a good start to our "lunch and learn" program to generate election ideas. The 15-minute blocks given to the political parties on TVM and VOM so far haven't generated much debate about some of the serious issues facing the Maldives. So it was interesting to show some of the ideas from American TV stations that have moved beyond the horse race to cover issues. For example, KING TV in Seattle invited candidates to have dinner with an ordinary family and discuss their concerns. We hope to start a "question of the day" segment to show where each candidate stands on the issues. This can be complicated in a country where there are at least eight registered parties, some of the parties have no candidates and some of the candidates have no party affiliation.

Friday, July 18, 2008

Breaking News, Ministers Resign














Three top ministers resign from President Gayoom's cabinet in one week. Their publicly stated reasons for quitting all point to the Maldives budget deficit, reportedly around four billion rufiyaa. That's about one third of the annual budget in a country that does not have deficit spending. However, there is speculation that one or more of the ministers may also be planning to run for the presidency. The tourism and finance minister already have been replaced with well-known, experienced people and the trade minister quit just one day after telling the Majlis that certain development plans could bring in some revenue to close the budget gap.










Here are pictures of the Maldives Afternoon program switching into high gear to break the news. Waseem is c0-hosting the show for Munaz, who is leaving for his studies in two weeks. We need to start searching for a new male host. Shifla read the news and did an excellent job.













The question is... what's really going on in the government? Maldives does not have a pundit class like we do in the US, endlessly yapping on talk programs with their speculation about what's going on behind the scenes of the administration. There are some opinion columnists for the newspapers and some talk show hosts on radio but for some reason people don't want to give their opinions on TV. The brain trust at TVM put their heads together to try and book a discussion segment on the changes in the cabinet. All the possible guests were not available or said no.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

The New Batch!

Help for our overworked newsroom staff is finally here. The "new batch" of 17 newscasters arrived from the training center in Addu Atoll and will spend several more weeks training in the capital. Musthafa, the executive producer, is back with them and moved quickly to fix some of the technical problems that have been plaguing us for the past two weeks. This was their first morning meeting with the assignment board. There's a lot of excitement about this group because they are the first to train as journalists under the new policy of editorial freedom that we established during the first phase of the Maldives Media Training Project. I could tell by the way that they introduced themselves that they have the confidence and courage to do a fantastic job. Rameez and Musthafa feel like these are their children and I think the "old batch" is a little worried about the competition. Notice the dress code for the first day on the job: turquoise tunics for the women and black business shirts for the men.The uniform is worn with great pride. A "certificate in broadcast journalism" is offered to those who have completed their O level of high school, which is the US equivalent of 10th grade.
My dream for Maldives is to start a two-year college-level degree program, in which students could "earn while they learn" at TVM. Presently, students must leave the country to earn a college diploma in media studies, and Heena will be leaving for India shortly after the election to get her degree.

Obama Vs McCain

Maldivians are closely following the US election and there is a clear preference for Obama over McCain. But in the interest of fairness, I brought TVM CEO Ali Khalid both caps.